Midway International Airport
Midway International Airport
Chicago Midway International Airport
(IATA: MDW, ICAO: KMDW, FAA LID: MDW) is a major commercial airport on the
southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, located eight miles (13 km) from the Loop.
Established in 1927, Midway served as Chicago's primary airport until the
opening of O'Hare International Airport in 1955. Today, Midway is the
second-largest airport in Chicago metropolitan area and the state of Illinois,
serving 22,027,737 passengers in 2018. Traffic is currently dominated by low-cost
carrier Southwest Airlines; Chicago is Southwest's largest focus city.
Originally named Chicago Municipal
Airport, it was renamed to honor the Battle of Midway (and not for the
now-defunct Midway Airlines that once serviced the airport). The airfield is
located in a square mile bounded by 55th and 63rd Streets, and Central and
Cicero Avenues. The current terminal complex was completed in 2001. The
terminal bridges Cicero Avenue and contains 43 gates with facilities for
international passengers. Stevenson Expressway (I-55) and the CTA Orange Line
provide freeway and rapid transit access to The Loop.
History
Early history (1923–1962)
Originally named Chicago Air Park, Midway Airport was built on a 320-acre (130
ha) plot in 1923 with one cinder runway mainly for airmail flights. In 1926 the
city leased the airport and named it Chicago Municipal Airport on December 12,
1927. By 1928, the airport had twelve
hangars and four runways, lit for night operations.
A major fire early on June 25, 1930,
destroyed two hangars and 27 aircraft, "12 of them tri-motor passenger
planes." The loss was estimated at more than two million dollars. The
hangars destroyed were of the Universal Air Lines, Inc., and the Grey Goose
Airlines, the latter under lease to Stout Air Lines. The fire followed an
explosion of undetermined cause in the Universal hangar.
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