Gibraltar International Airport
Gibraltar International Airport
Gibraltar International Airport
or North Front Airport (IATA: GIB, ICAO: LXGB) is the civilian airport that
serves the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The runway is owned by the
Ministry of Defence for use by the Royal Air Force as RAF Gibraltar. Civilian
operators use the civilian-operated terminal. National Air Traffic Services
hold the contract for provision of air navigation services at the airport.
In 2017, the airport handled
571,184 passengers and 302,094 kg of cargo on 4,888 total flights. Winston
Churchill Avenue (the main road heading towards the land border with Spain)
intersects the airport runway, and consequently has to be closed every time a
plane lands or departs. The History Channel programme Most Extreme Airports
ranked the airport the fifth most extreme airport in the world.It is exposed to
strong cross winds around the rock and across the Bay of Algeciras, making
landings in winter particularly uncomfortable.
Monarch Airlines was the largest
operator at Gibraltar International, operating flights to Birmingham, London
Gatwick, London Luton, Manchester Airport. All routes were operated by an Airbus
A320-200. Monarch entered administration at 4:30am on 2 October 2017, ceasing
operations with immediate effect around a year after rumours of its imminent
demise became widespread. EasyJet operates seven weekly flights to London
Gatwick operated by Airbus A320 family aircraft, as well as three flights per
week to Bristol Airport and two flights a week to Manchester Airport. British
Airways also operates nine weekly flights to London Heathrow being operated by
an Airbus A320-200. Royal Air Maroc Express also operate twice weekly flights
to Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport, which continue onto Casablanca Airport.
Although located in Gibraltar,
the airport is also used by people travelling to or from neighbouring parts of
southern Spain such as the Costa del Sol or the Campo de Gibraltar.
History
Construction
The airport was constructed
during World War II upon the territory's race course (introduced by the
Maltese), when Gibraltar was an important naval base for the British. Opened in
1939, it was only an emergency airfield for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.
However, the runway was later extended by reclaiming some land from the Bay of
Gibraltar using rock blasted from the Rock of Gibraltar while carrying out
works on military tunnels. This last major extension of the runway allowed
larger aircraft to land at Gibraltar.
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