Charles de Gaulle Airport
Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport
(French: Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle, IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also
known as Roissy Airport (name of the local district), is the largest
international airport in France and the second largest in Europe. Opened in
March 1974, it is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), leader of the Free
French Forces during the Second World War, founder of the French Fifth Republic
and President of France from 1959 to 1969. Charles de Gaulle Airport is located
within portions of several communes 25 km (16 mi) to the northeast of Paris.
Charles de Gaulle Airport serves as the principal hub for Air France and other
legacy carriers (from Star Alliance, Oneworld and SkyTeam), as well as a focus
city for low-cost carriers easyJet, Vueling, and Norwegian Air Shuttle. The Airport
is operated by Groupe ADP under the brand Paris Aéroport.
In 2018, the airport handled
72,229,723 passengers and 480,945 aircraft movements,thus making it the world's
tenth-busiest airport, and Europe's second-busiest airport (after London
Heathrow) in terms of passenger numbers. In terms of cargo traffic, the airport
is the twelfth-busiest in the world and the second-busiest in Europe (after
Frankfurt Airport), handling 2,150,950 metric tonnes of cargo in 2012. Marc
Houalla has been the director of the airport since 12 February 2018.
History
Development
The planning and construction
phase of what was known then as Aéroport de Paris Nord (Paris North Airport)
began in 1966. On 8 March 1974 the airport, renamed Charles de Gaulle Airport,
opened. Terminal 1 was built in an avant-garde design of a ten-floors-high
circular building surrounded by seven satellite buildings, each with six gates
allowing sunlight to enter through apertures. The main architect was Paul
Andreu, who was also in charge of the extensions during the following decades.
Following the introduction of the
brand Paris Aéroport to all its Parisian airports, Groupe ADP also announced
major changes for the Charles de Gaulle Airport: Terminals of the Satellite 1
will be merged, as well as terminals 2B and 2D. A new luggage automated sorting
system and conveyor under Terminal 2E Hall L was installed to speed luggage
delivery time for airlines operating Paris-Charles de Gaulle's hub. The CDG
Express, the direct express rail link from Paris to Charles de Gaulle Airport,
is planned for completion by 2023
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