Châlons Vatry Airport
Châlons Vatry Airport
Châlons Vatry Airport (IATA: XCR,
ICAO: LFOK) is a minor international airport serving Châlons-en-Champagne
(formerly Châlons-sur-Marne) in northeastern France. It is located 22 km (14
mi) southeast of Châlons-en-Champagne, near Vatry, in the Marne department. It
opened as Vatry Air Base in 1953 and switched from military to civilian use in
2000.
For freight operations, it is
marketed as Vatry Europort and gave its name to the former communauté de
communes de l'Europort. For passenger traffic, it is also unofficially marketed
as Paris-Vatry or Paris-Vatry (Disney), although it is 147 km (91 mi) east of
downtown Paris and approximately 105 km (65 mi) away from Disneyland Paris.
History
Châlons Vatry Airport's origins
began in 1950 when, with the Cold War, NATO faced several problems while
attempting to solve the air power survival equation. Planning for first strike
survival in both conventional and nuclear wars had to be considered.
Construction began in 1953, and Vatry Air Base was designed for 50 fighters
with three large hangars constructed. With the French withdrawal from the
integrated NATO military structure in 1967, the American forces left Vatry Air
Base and it was closed.
For many years, Vatry Air Base
was under the control of the French Air Force and used for a training facility.
Around 2000, it was sold to civil interests and today is being used as an
international heavy cargo and commercial passenger airport. Airbus sometimes
uses this airport to carry out aircraft tests, for instance the A350 Velocity
Minimum Unstick tests.
Facilities
The airport is 586 feet (179 m)
above mean sea level. It has one paved runway designated 10/28 which measures
3,860 by 45 metres (12,664 ft × 148 ft).
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