Brussels South Charleroi Airport
Brussels South Charleroi Airport
Brussels South Charleroi Airport
(BSCA), also called Brussels-Charleroi Airport, Charleroi Airport or rarely
Gosselies Airport, (IATA: CRL, ICAO: EBCI) is an international airport, located
in Gosselies, a part of the city of Charleroi in Wallonia (southern Belgium).
The airport is 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north of Charleroi and 46 km
(29 mi) south of central Brussels. In terms of passengers and aircraft
movements, it is the second busiest airport in Belgium having served 7,303,720
passengers in 2016 (75,038 movements). It is also a busy general aviation
airfield, being home to 3 flying schools.
The Aéropole, one of the Science
Parks of Wallonia, is located near the airport.
Development since the 1990s
Operations at Brussels South
Charleroi grew in the 1990s, with a new commercial management structure (BSCA –
Brussels South Charleroi Airport) and the arrival of Irish low-cost airline
Ryanair in 1997, which opened its first continental base at Charleroi a few
years later.
Although criticised for the subsidies
paid by the Walloon government to help its installation, Ryanair opened new
routes from Brussels South Charleroi (they also closed two destinations:
London–Stansted and Liverpool, although Stansted was re-introduced in June 2007
before being suspended again). Other low-cost carriers later joined Ryanair in
Brussels South Charleroi, such as Wizz Air. The Polish Airline Air Polonia
operated services from here to Warsaw and Katowice before going bankrupt in
August 2004.
In September 2006 it was announced
that Moroccan low-cost airline Jet4you would launch three weekly flights to
Casablanca (on Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday) starting 1 November 2006, in
code-share cooperation with Belgian airline Jetairfly.
A new terminal opened in January
2008. It has a capacity of up to 5 million passengers a year, which means that
it has reached its maximum capacity in 2010 (5,195,372 passengers).
The European Commission objected
to assistance the airport offered to Ryanair, since the airport is owned by the
Wallonia regional government and thus the discounts and other benefits could be
considered state aid. However, the Court of First Instance (a European Union
court) decided on 17 December 2008 that the Commission's decision finding that
illegal aid had been granted to Ryanair should be annulled and quashed as being
erroneous in law. However, in March 2012, the Commission reopened the case in
order to take this judgement into account.
In January 2017, a second
terminal (Terminal 2) was opened in order to relieve the T1 during rush hours
and to be able to accommodate 10 000 000 passengers/year in the future.
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